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Crop Review

Minnesota, Crop Production & Agriculture

Minnesota produces 6 major field crops across 8.9M acres. The top crop is Corn with 6.7B bu.

Reviewed by CropReview Editorial Team · Updated

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6

Major Crops

8.9M acres

Total Acreage

Corn

Top Crop

What the Minnesota Data Shows

Minnesota reports 11.7B bu of total field-crop production across 6 major crops, ranking it among the largest crop-producing states USDA NASS tracks.

Minnesota ranks #4 of 35 tracked states for total field-crop production, contributing about 8.2% of combined output — a top-five position in the U.S. row-crop economy.

Corn accounts for roughly 57% of Minnesota's tracked field-crop production (6.7B bu); the state's farm economy is dominated by corn, with secondary crops adding real diversification.

Field crops cover 8.9M acres in Minnesota, a meaningful share of the state's working land that anchors rural employment and grain handling.

Beyond the lead crop, Minnesota also grows Soybeans, Wheat, and Sunflower; the second-largest, Soybeans, adds 4.2B bu — 36% of the state's tracked output.

Crop Production in Minnesota

#CropProductionAcreage
1Corn6.7B bu350K acres
2Soybeans4.2B bu7.3M acres
3Wheat559.3M bu1.1M acres
4Sunflower137.6M bu50K acres
5Barley27.4M bu46K acres
6Oats24.5M bu104K acres

Frequently Asked Questions

Minnesota grows 6 major field crops: Corn, Soybeans, Wheat, Sunflower, Barley, Oats.

Corn is Minnesota's top crop with 6.7B bu produced across 350K acres.

Sources: USDA NASS

Data from USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service. Production in bushels, bales, or tons depending on crop.

Source: USDA NASS Quick Stats, 2026.