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Crop Review

Soybeans Production by State

The US produces 49.2B bu of soybeans across 17 states and 78.2M acres. Illinois leads with 16.4% of production.

49.2B bu

Total Production

78.2M acres

Total Acreage

17

Producing States

Top Soybeans Producing States

#StateProductionAcreage% of US Total
1Illinois8.0B bu10.3M acres16.4%
2Iowa7.0B bu9.9M acres14.2%
3Minnesota4.2B bu7.3M acres8.6%
4Indiana4.2B bu5.5M acres8.6%
5Ohio3.4B bu4.7M acres7.0%
6Missouri3.3B bu5.5M acres6.7%
7Nebraska3.3B bu5.2M acres6.6%
8South Dakota2.7B bu5.0M acres5.4%
9North Dakota2.6B bu6.2M acres5.3%
10Arkansas2.0B bu3.0M acres4.1%
11Mississippi1.6B bu2.1M acres3.2%
12Wisconsin1.3B bu2.1M acres2.6%
13Kentucky1.3B bu1.8M acres2.6%
14Kansas1.3B bu4.4M acres2.6%
15Michigan1.2B bu2.0M acres2.4%
16Tennessee1.0B bu1.6M acres2.1%
17North Carolina792.1M bu1.6M acres1.6%

Other Crops

Frequently Asked Questions

Illinois is the top soybeans producer, accounting for 16.4% of US production with 8.0B bu.

The US produces 49.2B bu of soybeans across 78.2M acres in 17 states.

Sources: USDA NASS

Production data from USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service surveys.

this entity is one of the data points covered by this site’s U.S. crop production, acreage, and farm income dataset. The detail above comes directly from the USDA NASS Quick Stats database; the context that follows situates the headline numbers against the broader distribution across U.S. crops and states.

Every number on this page links back to the USDA NASS Quick Stats database; the methodology page describes the inputs, refresh cadence, and known limitations of the underlying data product.

Practical use of this page is in combination with the comparison and ranking pages elsewhere on the site, which surface the same data for this entity’s peers within U.S. crops and states. A single-entity reading without peer context can be misleading when an entity is an outlier on one axis but typical on another.

Source: USDA NASS Quick Stats, 2026.