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Crop Review

Sorghum Production by State

The US produces 1.6B bu of sorghum across 6 states and 384K acres. Kansas leads with 51.7% of production.

Reviewed by CropReview Editorial Team · Updated

1.6B bu

Total Production

384K acres

Total Acreage

6

Producing States

What the Sorghum Data Shows

USDA NASS reports 1.6B bu of sorghum produced across 6 states on 384K acres, placing it among the major U.S. row crops by volume.

Kansas alone accounts for 51.7% of U.S. sorghum production — 805.4M bu — making the national crop heavily dependent on a single state's growing season.

The top three states — Kansas, Texas, and South Dakota — together produce 86% of U.S. sorghum, so weather and planting decisions in just three states set the national supply.

The gap to second place is wide: Texas is the runner-up at 26.7% (415.1M bu), trailing Kansas by 25.0 percentage points of national share.

Below the leaders, the rankings run to Colorado, the 6th tracked sorghum state at 56.2M bu (3.6% of the U.S. total); the second-largest producer, Texas, contributes 26.7%.

Top Sorghum Producing States

#StateProductionAcreage% of US Total
1Kansas805.4M bu90K acres51.7%
2Texas415.1M bu185K acres26.7%
3South Dakota122.2M bu30K acres7.9%
4Oklahoma80.4M bu14K acres5.2%
5Nebraska77.4M bu40K acres5.0%
6Colorado56.2M bu25K acres3.6%

Other Crops

Frequently Asked Questions

Kansas is the top sorghum producer, accounting for 51.7% of US production with 805.4M bu.

The US produces 1.6B bu of sorghum across 384K acres in 6 states.

Sources: USDA NASS

Production data from USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service surveys.

Source: USDA NASS Quick Stats, 2026.