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Crop Review

North Dakota, Crop Production & Agriculture

North Dakota produces 6 major field crops across 7.8M acres. The top crop is Soybeans with 2.6B bu.

Reviewed by CropReview Editorial Team · Updated

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6

Major Crops

7.8M acres

Total Acreage

Soybeans

Top Crop

What the North Dakota Data Shows

North Dakota produces 8.5B bu across 6 major field crops, a top-tier output in the U.S. row-crop economy.

North Dakota ranks #6 of 35 tracked states for total field-crop production, supplying roughly 6.0% of combined output, in the upper-middle tier of crop-producing states.

Soybeans leads the mix at roughly 31% of North Dakota's tracked production, with the rest spread across 5 other major field crops — closer to a diversified row-crop state than a monoculture.

Field crops cover 7.8M acres in North Dakota, a meaningful share of the state's working land that anchors rural employment and grain handling.

Beyond the lead crop, North Dakota also grows Corn, Wheat, and Sunflower; the second-largest, Corn, adds 2.2B bu — 26% of the state's tracked output.

Crop Production in North Dakota

#CropProductionAcreage
1Soybeans2.6B bu6.2M acres
2Corn2.2B bu200K acres
3Wheat2.2B bu110K acres
4Sunflower1.1B bu485K acres
5Barley269.9M bu695K acres
6Oats31.8M bu136K acres

Frequently Asked Questions

North Dakota grows 6 major field crops: Soybeans, Corn, Wheat, Sunflower, Barley, Oats.

Soybeans is North Dakota's top crop with 2.6B bu produced across 6.2M acres.

Sources: USDA NASS

Data from USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service. Production in bushels, bales, or tons depending on crop.

Source: USDA NASS Quick Stats, 2026.